Most textbooks tell us that the most common cause of aortic regurgitation (AR) in small animals is bacterial endocarditis. My own experience in UK first opinion practice has been that
When investigating valve disease or outflow tract obstruction, it is really important to obtain a trace through the valve that accurately represents disease severity. The best way to ensure this
Following a popular video from Professor Luis Fuentes on our Veterinary Echocardiography channel, a few people wrote in asking for the normal values for LA FS% in cats. In case
A puppy was referred for echocardiography for suspicion of a PDA, due to a grade six heart murmur. We actually found severe pulmonary stenosis, and you can follow the story
Dogs and cats with significant mitral regurgitation (MR) may show pulmonary venous flow reversal. Flow reversal is a supporting measure only, and not specific enough to be used as a standalone
An increasing number of AUA members are turning to scanners with Doppler capability as their next ultrasound machine. Primarily, this is due to the higher resolution images they tend to
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